I look forward to Monday mornings when my pastor friend Alan in Mt. Uniacke, Nova Scotia (whom I have never met in person, only by heart) emails me the sermon he preached in his church on Sunday. I am always blessed with his insights. I share today as a Guest Post the message he preached yesterday. Let's relax in green pastures and by quiet waters to take another look at that familiar Psalm.
MEETING
JESUS
in Psalm
23 and John 10:1—14
An
accountant worked long hours over his accounts crunching numbers on
his computer. He found he was not able to sleep at night and he went
to see his doctor. The doctor asked him if he had tried counting
sheep. The accountant replied, “I do, but if I make a mistake, it
takes me hours to find it.”
I
will speak about sheep and shepherds today as we look at Psalm 23.
The Old Testament is fulfilled in the New Testament which portrays
the Lord Jesus Christ as our Good Shepherd. I invite you to meet your
Good Shepherd in Psalm 23.
NOT A PSALM OF DEATH
It is unfortunate that Psalm 23 has become associated with death,
often read at funerals and on Remembrance Day. The psalm is actually
a song for the living and was written by king David who himself had
been a shepherd. He wrote it in celebration of his daily walk with
God. The psalm also prefigures Jesus Christ, Son of David and Good
Shepherd. There is nothing wrong with using it at funerals, etc.
People should certainly feel free to use whatever Scripture they
like. But lets realize there is so much more to it. Lets hear the
invitation of our Lord to come and dine at the table of His presence.
Come to Me all who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.
Take my yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble
in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy
and my burden is light.” Matt. 11:24
A WORD ABOUT SHEPHERDS
Obviously, Psalm 23 was written in a time when tending sheep was
very much a part of every day life. That's why the Lord drew upon
this very familiar image in John 10. Today, people may not tend
sheep the same way, although they do in some parts of the world, but
the principles remain true for us. We actually have sheep in our
area, down Windsor way and over in South Rawdon. I once preached a
kids sermon on the llamas being used to shepherd the sheep (no
kidding).
In
the chapter on the Good Shepherd, Christ contrasts Himself with hired
hands and thieves. I worked as a hired hand on a farm for a time, so
I can relate. As a hired hand, you put your hours in, then leave.
The farmer on the other hand is always near at hand to his animals.
The person who owns the animals will see them very differently than a
hired hand.
In
Bible times, thieves, whether human or animal, often came hunting for
sheep. We would use the term rustlers. There are many false
shepherds today, e.g. the cults. False religions are false
shepherds. The Lord did not come to bring a new religion. He came
to bring us into a relationship with our heavenly Father. “I am
the Way, the Truth and the Life. No one comes to the Father but by
Me.” The television can become another false shepherd, luring us
to watch hour after hour of programming with cheap values, time which
could have been spent on more enriching things. The devil uses all
these things to try to steal our souls, but our Lord says, “The
thief comes only to kill and steal and destroy,. I have come that
they may have life and have it to the full.” Jn. 10:10
Lets
take a look at how we may meet our Shepherd in Psalm 23.
THE LORD IS MY SHEPHERD
Note that
David uses present tense. He is going to be writing about a very
present, ongoing relationship, not something that will happen in the
future. Jesus says, “I am the Good Shepherd. The good shepherd
lays down his life for the sheep.” v. 11 A shepherd literally
had to lay down his life for the sheep. You didn't put your eight
hours in, then go home. It was a 24/7 job. If predators attacked,
the shepherd was expected to position himself between them and the
sheep. David writes of killing the lion and the bear who came
against the sheep. At night, when the sheep were safely in the
sheepfold, the shepherd lay down across the door, protecting the
entrance with his body.
One
of God's Hebrew names is suggested here—Jehovah Rohi—the Lord my
Shepherd. I love to pray this psalm. “Lord
Jesus, thank you for being the shepherd of my soul. Thanks for all
you do for me today.”
I SHALL NOT WANT
When Jesus is our Shepherd, we have need of nothing. We sing a
little chorus in our church called Jehovah Jireh—God my Provider.
That is another of God's names. It comes from the story of Abraham
and Isaac in Genesis. God asks Abraham to take his only son Isaac
and sacrifice him atop Mt. Moriah, site of the Jewish Western Wall in
Jerusalem. In obedient faith, Abraham lays out Isaac upon the altar
and prepares to plunge the knife into his heart. At the last moment,
God calls to him from heaven and shows him a ram in the bush for the
sacrifice. God had indeed provided. It was a prophetic moment,
pointing to the Messiah who would be crucified for sinners not far
from that site.
Time
and time again, our church has seen God be our Provider, usually in
response to prayer vigils, when people came together in concerted
prayer. I spent many years in college and university. I had to
raise much of the funding myself. God always opened doors of
bountiful supply for me. We can say with the apostle Paul, “My God
will supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ
Jesus.” Phil. 4:19 So we can pray, “Lord,
you are my Provider. Thank you for meeting all my needs. You are
all I need today.”
HE MAKES ME LIE DOWN IN
GREEN PASTURES
When a shepherd got up in the morning, his first order of business
was to lead the sheep to green pastures as the pasture where they
were would have been picked clean. “He (the Good Shepherd) will go
in and out and find pasture.” The author Philip Keller was actually
a shepherd for eight years. He said that in order for sheep to lie
down, four conditions must be met. 1. They must be free from fear.
2. They must be free from friction with other sheep. 3. They must
be free from torment by flies and parasites. 4. They must be fed.
What
a wonderful picture of what our Good Shepherd does for us. Each day,
He is leading us in the best pathway for our life. He quiets our
hearts from fear and anxiety. He brings love and fellowship with
others. He will not allow us to be tormented by the demonic if we
are wearing the armor of God. He feeds us on His presence.
“Thank-you Lord for leading me today
in the best pathway for my life. I am at peace in You.”
The
reasoning mind always wants to know what direction things are going
in, how it will all unfold. God says, “You don't get to see that.
I will lead you along step by step. Trust me today to lead you into
green pastures.” We can relax and say, “I do not know, but I
know the One Who Knows.
HE LEADS ME BESIDE
QUIET WATERS
Another of the shepherd's tasks was to find a water source for his
sheep. Peaceful waters suggest rest which is so sorely needed in our
stressed out, driven culture. Our Good Shepherd says, “”I am the
Good Shepherd. I know my sheep and my sheep know Me.” . 14 The
word know means to be intimately acquainted with. Think of the rest
we enjoy in His presence.
We
are at peace with our God and accepted in Christ Jesus. Many people
think God must be angry with them, but not true if we have put our
trust in His Son. He does not see our flaws and failings. He sees
us robed in the radiant glory of Christ. “He has made us accepted
in the Beloved.” Eph. 1:6
The
rest we partake of is one of stillness. “Be still and know that I
am God.” Ever notice how noisy the world has become? The T.V. Is
blaring, the radio is chattering away. People are tethered to their
cell phones. Cars roar by at high speed.
Many
people are rattled by silence. They don't know how to handle it. I
have done a number of week long silent retreats and have learned to
love the riches of solitude and silence. In the silence, we will
hear God's voice and we will be at rest with Him.
“Lord, I am resting in your presence today. I will hide myself in
You.”
HE RESTORES MY SOUL
Life has a way of grinding us down, stressing us out and chewing us
up. Another of the shepherd's jobs was to tenderly tend his sheep,
especially the lambs, the sick and the weak. This brings to mind
another of God's names. He is Jehovah Rophe—the Lord our Healer.
God
has many ways of healing us. One way is through confession. When we
think of confession, we often think of acknowledging our sins to God
and asking His forgiveness. But confession involves much more than
our sins. We can confess our anxieties, burdens, shortcomings,
limitations, weaknesses, emotions, etc. As we do, our God embraces
and restores us. “Lord thank you
that you are my healer and my restorer. I am whole in your
presence.”
HE GUIDES ME IN THE
PATHS OF RIGHTEOUSNESS
This has to do with the direction of our lives. A shepherd would try
to lead his sheep along the safest, most accessible paths. “He
(the Good Shepherd) goes on ahead of them and the sheep follow Him
because they know His voice....My sheep know My voice and they follow
Me.” 4. 27.
A
Spirit filled believer will be led by the Holy Spirit. We are to get
to know, listen to and obey the voice of our Shepherd. I could
preach a whole sermon on how to hear God's voice. I can share some
quick tips. 1. There must be a desire to hear God's voice. 2. We
must develop sensitivity to His voice. 3. We must create an
atmosphere conducive to hearing from God. 4. We must ask to hear
His voice. “If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who
gives genrously to all without finding fault and it will be given to
him.” James 1:5
Note
that we are being led in paths of righteousness. Our Shepherd is
Jehovah Tsidkenu—the Lord our Righteousness. Through His death
upon the cross, Christ became our righteousness.
“Lord, today I will listen to Your voice. I will obey You.”
FOR HIS NAME'S SAKE
There is a reason God is leading us in paths of righteousness. He
is a holy God who leads us along the highway of holiness. The Hebrew
term suggested here is Jehovah M'Kaddesh—God's name is holy.
“Thank you, Lord, for being the
Promise Keeper who will never break His Word to us.”
EVEN THOUGH I WALK
THROUGH THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW OF DEATH I WILL FEAR NO EVIL FOR YOU
ARE WITH ME
This verse often causes people to associate Psalm 23 with death. For
example, in the movie Titanic when the ship begins to sink with one
end up, a man slowly walks the deck reading this very verse from the
Bible. Jack, the hero, is a man of action who wants to save lives.
Frustrated and wanting to get by him, he says, “Could you go a
little faster through that valley?”
But
David was not speaking of his imminent death. He actually lived a
long time after writing Psalm 23. He is speaking of situations that
make him feel as if the shadow of death looms over him. The apostle
Paul speaks of feeling the same way. “We were under great pressure
far beyond our ability to endure so that we despaired even of life.”
2 Cor. 1:8 It's at these times that we discover the God who is
present with us, our very present help in time of trouble. He is
Jehovah Shamma—the God who is there. “Lord,
I know whatever the circumstances I face today, You are with me.
With You I can face anything.”
YOUR ROD AND YOUR
STAFF, THEY COMFORT ME
A shepherd did not carry his shepherd's crook just for looks.
Shepherds actually learned to wield them with great skill, fending
off predators. I have read that shepherds used their staff so
effectively that they were able to disarm swordsmen. Not only did
the staff protect, it was used to push, pull and prod the sheep. God
trains us in the way we should go. I have experienced His pushing
and prodding many times. A child of God can expect to be trained by
the Shepherd of his soul. “Lord,
thank you for comforting and encouraging me today in the way I should
go.”
YOU PREPARE A TABLE
BEFORE ME IN THE PRESENCE OF MY ENEMIES
After the prophet Samuel anointed David king of Israel, he was a
marked man. Saul was not about to relinquish his throne gracefully.
David became a man on the run. But wherever he hid in the
wilderness, he found God preparing the table of His presence for him.
The Bible says, “Taste and see the Lord is good.” In
Revelation 3:20, Christ, the Lord of the Church said to the Church,
“Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If any one hears my
voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him and he with
me.” What a wonderful invitation to fellowship and intimacy?
Jesus Christ himself invites us to His table.
He
prepares the table of His presence for us in the midst of our
adversities, difficulties, vexing problems, fears and anxieties. We
can feast and rejoice no matter what our circumstances happen to be.
A
pastor tells the story of being invited to a home for Thanksgiving
dinner. He recalls that once his host welcomed him, he never saw her
again until it was time to say good-bye. Unfortunately, that is a
picture of what happens with many believers. We become so busy doing
this and that for the Lord like stressed out Martha, that we have
little time for actually lingering in His presence like contemplative
Mary. Church work must never replace devotion to the Lord. As Byrn
MacPhail puts it, “Jesus has called you first to worship, second to
work.”
“Lord, I'm
coming to the table of your presence today. Thank you for the
banquet laid out for me.”
YOU ANOINT MY HEAD WITH
OIL
This
is where it gets interesting. In Bible times, a guest invited for
dinner was offered water and a towel for his feet upon arrival as the
roads were dusty and people wore sandals. He would also be offered
olive oil to refresh his face after being in the hot sun. Oil was a
sign of fellowship. The Bible tells us there were all kinds of uses
for olive oil.
A
new king would be dedicated by pouring olive oil out over his head.
For example, when the prophet Samuel came to the house of Jesse, he
asked to see his sons. But God did not reveal who his next king was.
Samuel asked if there was any other son. Jessie said almost as an
afterthought that little David, the runt of the family was out
tending sheep. Samuel said, “Get him.” and proceeded to anoint
him king of Israel.
The
priests used olive oil to fuel the lamp in the Holy Place in the
Temple, symbolic of the God who was watching over Israel. They also
used it to consecrate or set apart items as holy to the Lord.
Priests would prepare themselves for ministry by putting olive oil on
their bodies.
Olive
oil was also used in prayer for healing of the sick. In James
chapter five, the apostle calls for the elders of the church to
anoint the sick with oil and pray for them. There is nothing magical
about the oil. It symbolizes the Holy Spirit who does in us all
these things already mentioned.
Shepherds
would rub the oil into the face of a sheep to heal cuts, fend off
insects and moisturize.
To
anoint means to pour out. Spiritually and symbolically, the oil
reminds us the Holy Spirit is pouring out His power on us. Some
times in a church, you will hear people say, “That preacher or that
singer was very anointed today.” What they mean is that the
Spirit of God was residing upon them with great power. “Lord,
thank you for pouring out your Holy Spirit on me today.”
MY CUP OVERFLOWS
David continues his celebration of God's presence. An overflowing
cup symbolizes abundance, the God of more than enough. It's the
attitude of gratitude. “Lord, my cup overflows with your goodness
to me today. “Thanks for all you are
doing in my life today.”
SURELY GOODNESS AND
MERCY WILL FOLLOW ME ALL THE DAYS OF MY LIFE
The Christian life is one of progressive maturity in Christ. I
don't know about you, but I find it pretty amazing to know God's
goodness and mercy will be following along behind me as I keep my
eyes on the Good Shepherd. “Lord,
thank you for your goodness and mercy which follow me today
everywhere I go.”
AND I WILL DWELL IN THE
HOUSE OF THE LORD FOREVER
This is often thought to mean that David is speaking of life after
his death. But remember, David was called “a man after God's own
heart,” so called because he constantly craved intimacy with God.
The Temple was not yet built when Psalm 23 was written, but the
Tabernacle was kept in a tent where the faithful went to worship.
David loved to go to the house of God every day, to bask in His
presence. The New Testament tells us that God's Temple is no longer
a building. Believers are the temples of the Spirit.
It's
true that we believers will one day live forever in God's house, and
our Good Shepherd did say, “In my Father's house are many rooms. I
go there to prepare a place for you.” But let's not forget to
fellowship with Him daily on the way through life as temples of the
Spirit.
Dwelling
in the house of the Lord also has to do with cultivating the present
moment sense of God's presence. We don't need to wait for next
Sunday to worship Him. Lets say you are doing the dishes. What a
heaven sent opportunity to spend some time conversing with the Lord
as you wash and dry. Every day circumstances present us with many
opportunities to practice God's presence, to turn the present moment
into a moment of worship. “Lord I
will live in your presence moment by moment. I will worship you all
day.”
Have
you allowed yourself to associate the Shepherd's psalm with gloom and
death, never realizing the invitation extends to us to meet Jesus our
Good Shepherd? The Shepherd calls to each one of us, inviting us
into His presence. “Lord, I am
coming. I will sit with You at the table of your presence.”